Electrolysis principle: Through an electrolysis device, under the action of an electric field, the silver electrode undergoes an oxidation reaction, and the silver metal at the anode releases silver ions.

Sterilization principle: Positively charged silver ions combine with negatively charged bacterial cells, penetrate the cell wall, and enter the interior of the cell. Binding to intracellular proteases, disrupting their structure and function, leading to bacterial death; It binds to DNA and RNA inside cells, interferes with the replication and transmission of genetic material, and prevents bacterial reproduction.